Rule Change: Statutory Rape Victims No Longer Accomplices in Tennessee

Aug 14, 2013 at 03:30 am by Unknown


The Tennessee Supreme Court has overturned an antiquated rule classifying statutory rape victims as accomplices.

Also this week, the court issued a unanimous opinion to eliminate the requirement that testimony of the victim be corroborated by other independent evidence.

The ruling upholds the statutory rape conviction of DeWayne Collier of Shelby County. He was convicted of having sex with a 14-year-old Arkansas girl.

The high court had expressed interest in issues raised by Collier’s case, including whether the victim of a sexual offense can be a criminal accomplice.

The rule came about through an 1895 case in which a man was tried on charges that he had sex with his underage niece. A court ruled that, since they were related, both the man and the girl could be convicted of incest.
 
Source: 
 
Partner Station WMSR
Dictionary.com  (See below)
 
Corroborated: to make more certain; confirm: He corroborated my account of the accident.
 
What is the T.C.A. Definition of Statutory Rape?
 
39-13-506.  Statutory rape. 

  (a) Mitigated statutory rape is the unlawful sexual penetration of a victim by the defendant, or of the defendant by the victim when the victim is at least fifteen (15) but less than eighteen (18) years of age and the defendant is at least four (4) but not more than five (5) years older than the victim.

(b) Statutory rape is the unlawful sexual penetration of a victim by the defendant or of the defendant by the victim when:

   (1) The victim is at least thirteen (13) but less than fifteen (15) years of age and the defendant is at least four (4) years but less than ten (10) years older than the victim; or

   (2) The victim is at least fifteen (15) but less than eighteen (18) years of age and the defendant is more than five (5) but less than ten (10) years older than the victim.

(c) Aggravated statutory rape is the unlawful sexual penetration of a victim by the defendant, or of the defendant by the victim when the victim is at least thirteen (13) but less than eighteen (18) years of age and the defendant is at least ten (10) years older than the victim.

(d)  (1) Mitigated statutory rape is a Class E felony.

   (2)  (A) Statutory rape is a Class E felony.

      (B) In addition to the punishment provided for a person who commits statutory rape for the first time, the trial judge may order, after taking into account the facts and circumstances surrounding the offense, including the offense for which the person was originally charged and whether the conviction was the result of a plea bargain agreement, that the person be required to register as a sexual offender pursuant to title 40, chapter 39, part 2.

   (3) Aggravated statutory rape is a Class D felony.

HISTORY: Acts 1989, ch. 591, § 1; 1990, ch. 980, § 4; 1994, ch. 719, § 1; 2005, ch. 487, § 4; 2006, ch. 890, § 5; 2007, ch. 594, § 7; 2012, ch. 883, § 1.
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